UNI T 11 شرح الوحدة الحادية عشرة انجليزى اولى ثانوى ترم ثانى

UNI T 11

 Definitions

* Axe : فأس
- a tool used for cutting wood, with a wooden handle and metal blade.

* First-aid box : صندوق الإسعافات الأولية
- a container filled with simple medical treatments that you give to an
injured person before the doctor arrives.

* Hammer : شاكوش
- A tool used for hitting nails into wood.

* knife :سكينة
- a tool used for cutting or as a weapon.

* Cooking pot : إناء للطبخ ( للقلى )
- a round container used for cooking.

* mirror :مرآة
- A piece of special glass made so that when you look at it you see
yourself or what is behind you.

* Mobile phone : تليفون محمول
- A telephone that you can carry with you and use anywhere.

* money :نقود
- Coins, paper notes etc. That have a fixed value and are used for buying
and selling things.

* radio :راديو
- A piece of electronic equipment that you use to listen to music or programmes that are broadcast.

* rope :حبل
- Very strong, thick string, made by twisting together many threads.


* torch :مصباح – كشاف
- a small electric light that you carry in your hand.

* adventure :مغامرة
- An exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen.

* island :جزيرة
- Apiece of land completely surrounded by water.

* lonely :وحيدا
- Unhappy because you are alone.

* mainland :
- the main part of an area of land, not the islands that are near it.

* prisoner :سجين
- Someone who is forced to stay somewhere.

* shipwrecked : حطام السفينة
- When the ship you are traveling in is destroyed in an accident at sea.
Vocabulary :

* adventure (n) :مغامرة
* ( leave (v) – left – left ):
يغادر
* ( become (v) – became – become ) :يصبح
* sailor (n) :بحار
* sail (v) :يبحر
* sail back (v) :يبحر عائدا
* exciting (adj) :مثير
* dangerous (adj) :خطير
* danger (n) :خطر
* terrible (adj) :فظيع
* storm (n) :عاصفة
* shipwrecked (adj) :
غارق – محطم
* a shipwreck (n) :
غرق السفينة
* tools (n) :معدات
* guns (n) :مسدسات * useful :مفيد
≠ useless :غير مفيد
* safe (adj) :آمن
* safety (n) :أمن
* ( hunt (v) – ed – ed ) :
يصطاد
*(grow(v)–grew–grown):
ينمو
* crops (n) :محاصيل
* human (n) :إنسان
* humanity (n) :
إنسانية – بشرية
* surprised (adj) :مندهش
* surprise (n) :دهشة
* footprint (n) :أثر الأقدام
* prisoner (n) :سجين
* escape = run away:يهرب
* ( rescue (v) – d – d ):ينقذ
* rocks (n) :صخور * mainland :
الأرض كبيرة المساحة
* island (n) :جزيرة
* islanders (n) :
سكان الجزيرة الأصليين
* ( call (v) – ed – ed ) :
يسمى - ينادى
* call (n) :مكالمة تليفونية
* ( help (v) – ed – ed ) :
يساعد
* help (n) :مساعدة
* ( find (v) – found – found ) :يجد
* finally :فى النهاية
* ( die (v) – d – d ) :يموت
* death (n) :موت
* ( choose (v) – chose – chosen ) :يختار
* choice :إختيار

* successful (adj) :ناجح
* (succeed (v) – ed – ed) :
ينجح
* successor (n) :
الوريث - الخليفة
* ( recharge (v) – d – d ) :
يعيد شحن
* (hurt (v)– hurt – hurt):
يؤذى – يؤلم
* ( shine (v) – shone - shone ):يشرق
* protect (v) – ed – ed ) :
يحمى
* protection (n) :حماية
* protective (adj) :
محمى - واقى
* partner (n) :شريك
* guess (v) :يخمن
* author (n) :مؤلف
* briefly (adv) :بإختصار
* tourist (n) :سائح
* ( save (v) – d – d ) :يوفر
* savings (n) :مدخرات
* biology :علم الأحياء
* biologist :عالم الأحياء
* chemist :صيدلى
* science (n) :علوم
* camp (n) :معسكر
* ( camp (v) – ed – ed ) :
يعسكر
* referee (n) :حكم
* butcher (n) :جزار
* parents (n) :الأباء
* perform (v) :يؤدى
* performance (n) :أداء
* plays (n) :مسرحيات
* pollution (n) :تلوث
* cause (n) :سبب
* (cause (v) – d – d) :يسبب
* extra :إضافى
* inhabited (adj) :مسكون
≠ uninhabited :غير مسكون
* treatments :أدوية
* nail (n) :مسمار
* weapon (n) :سلاح
* container (n) :وعاء
* later :فيما بعد – لاحقا
* unusual :غير عادى
≠ usual :عادى
* brave (adj) :شجاع
≠ coward :جبان
* wild animals :
حيوانات متوحشة
* geologist (n) :
عالم جيولوجى * broadcast (v) :يذيع
* string (n) :خيط
* thread (n) :خيط
* twist (v) – ed – ed ):يلوى
* twisted (adj) :ملوى
* light (n) :ضؤ
* light (adj) :فاتح اللون
* disputes (n) :نزاعات
* handle (n) :مقبض – يد
* metal (n) :معدن
* own = possess :يملك
* get up (v) : يستيقظ
* fix (v) :يثبت
* equipments (n) :
أجهزة - معدات
* electronic (adj):إلكترونى
* ( decide (v)-d-d ) :يقرر
* (recharge(v)-d-d) :يشحن
* specially :خصوصا
* morals :الأخلاق
* careful (adj) :حريص
* full (adj) :ممتلئ
* suit (n) :بدلة
* own (v) :يمتلك
* footballer :
لاعب كرة محترف
* wet (adj) :مبلل

What is the difference between ….. ?
* discover = find out : يكتشف ( شئ كان موجودا من قبل )
* invent : يخترع ( شئ لم يكن موجودا من قبل )
* explore : يستكشف ( خاص بالأماكن )
Exs:
• Zewail discovered the femto second.
• Gerham Bell invented the telephone.
• Chrisopher Colombus explored America.

* die out = extinct :ينقرض
* die of :يموت بسبب
Exs:
• Some species of animals will die out in the future.
• Ali died of a heart attack.