- جمل متساوية في المعني:-
1- We've got to go to the shopping centre this week.
= We've to / must go to the shopping centre this week.
= It's necessary to go to the shopping centre this week.
2- I'm afraid I can't go on Tuesday.
= I'm sorry I can't go on Tuesday.
3- We'll be there till late.
= We'll be there until late.
= We'll be there till / until it is late.
4- They went to the office at eight thirty.
= They went to the office at half past eight.
5- The suit will be ready by 23rd April.
= The suit will be ready no later then 23rd April.
6- The blouse will be ready last.
= The blouse will be ready after everything else.
7- He won't be back until Monday.
= He won't come back until Monday.
8- To be a successful trader, you must remember some rules.
= If you want to be a successful trader, you must
remember some rules.
- لما نيجي نقدم اقتراح لحد نقول إيه:-
?مصدر ? - Shall we + مصدر- Why don’t we +
مصدر- What / How about + ing? - Let's +
- كلمة (which) معناها (أي) وبنستخدمها في الاختيار مع العاقل والغير عاقل.
- Which fruit do you like best : apples or grapes?
- Which student got the prize?
- الفرق بين (late for) معناها متأخر عن عمل مثلا أما (late with) معناها (متأخر للأشياء)
- She was late for school.
- We will be late with some clothes in your order.
- الفرق بين (in time) معناها (في الوقت المناسب) أما (on time) معناها (في الموعد)
- Passengers have to go to the airport in time.
- Students should go to school on time.
- لما تيجي تتنبأ بحاجة بتقول إيه:-
أنا أتوقع - I expect …………
أنا متأكد - I'm sure …………
لا أعتقد - I don’t think ………
ربمـــــا - Perhaps ………
من المحتمل - Probably ………
ربما مصدر- may +
قد – ربما مصدر- might +
- People have traded since the earliest times.
- the shirt is made of silk.
- فيه فرق بين (too) بمعني أيضا واللي بتيجي في الجملة المثبتة وبين (either) بمعني أيضا واللي بتيجي في الجملة المنفية.
1-Nader used to help his Dad and Ali used to help his Dad too.
2-Hala likes science and Heba likes science too.
3-Ahmed didn’t use to get up early and Mido didn’t use to get up
early either.
4-Radwa doesn’t like tea and Amira doesn’t like it either.
ناخد مقتطفات خفيفة كده
- نستخدم ('s) الملكية بعد الاسم للدلالة علي الملكية في حالة المفرد.
Ex. It's Mona's dress. Ex. Look at the bird's wings.
- أما في حالة الجمع بنستخدم (') فقط بعد (s) الجمع
Ex. Those are the boys' books.
Ex. Let me see the girls' new dresses.
- خد بالك إن فيه اسم جمع شاذ يعني مش بنحطله (s) في الجمع فهنا بقي هنتعامل معاه بإضافة ('s) الملكية في آخره
Ex. A dressmaker makes women's clothes.
Ex. My father often goes to a men's club.
- معلومة عالماشي كده ان ممكن تشيل الاسم اللي بعد ('s) الملكية
Ex. Whose new dress is this? – It's Nadia's.
- تكوينة :- am / is / are + ing
- استخدامة :- بيعبر عن حاجة بتحصل دلوقتي وانا بتكلم.
- بستخدمه برده عشان أعبر عن حاجة مرتب لها ومعد لها للمستقبل
- الكلمات الدالة :- Look! / Listen! / now / at the moment
- أمثلة :-1. We are learning English now.
2. Look! The sun is rising.
3. I'm visiting the Egyptian Museum tomorrow.
4. My uncle is flying to Athens next Monday.
- الصفة اللي تلاقي آخر تلت حروف فيها (متحرك بين ساكنين) ضعف الحرف الأخير
fat / fatter - thin / thinner
- الصفة اللي تلاقي في آخرها (y) وقبليه حرف ساكن احذف الـ (y) وضيف (ies)
heavy / heavier - happy / happier
- فيه صفات شاذة لازم تحفظها
التفضيل المقارنة الصفة
the best better than good
the worst worse than bad
the most more than many – much
the least less than little
Examples:-
(حالة التساوي) 1. Ali is as old as Adel.
(مقارنة / صفات قصيرة) 2. Nader is taller than Hani.
(مقارنة / صفات طويلة) 3. Soha is more beautiful than Marwa.
(تفضيل / صفات قصيرة) 4. Ahmed is the tallest.
(تفضيل / صفات طويلة) 5. Work is the most interesting thing.
sure – certain not sure don't know
definite probable possible for
Examples:-
1. He'll come next week.
2. They may arrive from London.
3. We might lose the match.
Choose the correct answer:-
1. The …………………… names are Ramy, Samy and Hany.
a) boys b) boys' c) boys's d) boy's
2. This factory makes …………… clothes.
a) women b) women' c) women's d) woman
3. Sayed is …………. clever as Hamed.
a) such b) like c) as d) same
4. English is …………… interesting than science.
a) as b) more c) most d) the most
5. My father …………… to Turkey next Friday.
a) fly b) flying c) is flying d) was flying
6. I'm sure my aunt ……………. Move to a new flat.
a) may b) might c) won't d) could
7. I’m sure he …… return the book . He has lost it .
a) will b) might c) may d) won’t
8. The game ……. finish before ten . I’m sure.
a) will b) may c) might d) mustn’t
9. My uncle…… buy a new house, but I don’t think so .
a) mustn’t b) may c) will d) might
10. She ……. leave for London tomorrow . I’m not sure.
a) will b) may c) won’t d) might
11. Grandfather ….. visit us tomorrow , but I don’t think so.
a) might b) may c) will d) won’t
12. I’m sure they …… export more goods next summer.
a) may b) will c) would d) might
13. I won’t travel by plane. It ……. crash.
a) will b) won’t c) might d) may not
Rewrite the following sentences:-
1. This book belongs to Hani. (Hani's)
2. These books belong to Sahar. (Sahar's)
3. This is the food of the dog. (the dog's)
4. He planned to visit Paris next summer. (visiting)
5. You shouldn’t spend more money on sweets. ( less )
6. Wagdy read more books than Ahmed. ( fewer )
7. It's certain for Amira to answer the next exam. ( will )
8. It's probable for Amira to answer the next exam. ( may )
9. It's possible for Amira to answer the next exam. ( might )
10.Salma's got fewer books than Sally. (Sally's )
11. Nabila's got more pencils than Fatima. (fewer)
12. He arranged to play football tomorrow. (playing)
13. Ahmed has got a new car. (Ahmed's)
للتصدير for export بنفسي by myself
للبيع for sale لنفسي for myself
بقية ........... the rest of بحلول عام 2010 by 2010
يربط بـ join with في المزرعة on the farm
ينفق علي spend on في الحقل in the field
يحتاج إلي need to في إجازة on holiday
في الصحراء in the desert
غداء خلوي picnic lunch المصباح الكهربي electric bulb
مشغل اسطوانات CD player يشبه sound like
متأخر في العوده late back السلك الكهربي electric wire
البوابة الرئيسية main gate رحلة مدرسية school trip
شرائح دجاج بارد chicken salad الزي المدرسي school uniform
أمتار مكعبة cubic metres شوربة طماطم tomato soup
- الفرق بين الكلمات التي تحمل نفس المعني:-
- كلمة (ladder) معناها (سلم متحرك) أما كلمة (stairs) معناها (سلم ثابت في مبني).
- (electricity) معناها الكهرباء
(electric) معناها كهربي (صفه) نستخدمها مع الأجهزة والأدوات
(electrical) معناها كهربي (صفة) ونستخدمها لوصف الأعطال والأعمال
(an electrician) معناها شخص فني يعمل في الكهرباء
- كلمة (light) معناها الضوء وهو اسم لا يعد أما (a light) فمعناها مصباح وهي تعد.
- كلمة (desert) معناها الصحراء / يهجر أما (dessert) فهو الحلو بعد الطعام
- كلمة (about) معناها تقريبا / حوالي أما (around) معناها حول
- كلمة (lake) معناها بحيرة بها مياه عذبة أما (lagoon) بحيرة بها مياه مالحة
- كلمة (road) معناها طريق من مدينة أو ضاحية إلي أخري
(street) معناها شارع داخل مدينة
(way) معناها طريق / أسلوب / طريقة
- exam (test)
يدخل امتحاناً / يؤدي امتحاناً * sit for / take / do an exam
لدية امتحان * have an exam
نتيجة الامتحان * exam result
يجتاز امتحان * pass an exam = succeed in an exam
يرسب في امتحان * fail an exam
Choose the correct answer:-
1. The …………… bulb was invented long ago.
a) cubic b) square c) electric d) fertile
2. To produce more crops, Egypt is ……… new desert lands.
a) pumping b) reclaiming c) washing d) changing
3. We keep dishes, plates and cups in a ………………
a) bed b) chair c) table d) cupboard
4. The Toshka Valley …………… is for the good of Egypt.
a) project b) picnic c) oasis d) gate
5. If farm land is ………, it produces more and better crops.
a) bad b) infertile c) fertile d) desert
6. Nader climbed up the ………… to change the bulb.
a) lake b) ladder c) lamp d) light
7. ………………… Nasser is south of Aswan.
a) Sea b) River c) Ocean d) Lake
8. A lot of …………… metres of water are pumped to the reclaimed lands.
a) square b) flat c) main d) cubic
9. His parents were worried when he was late ……… home.
a) front b) forward c) backward d) back
Examples:-
He has to study hard to succeed this year.
they have to come to school early.
I had to take a taxi because my car broke down yesterday.
We will have to go to the party early tomorrow .
He doesn't have to study now because he passed the exam.
I didn't have to take my car yesterday.
- في السؤال نستخدم هذه الصيغة:-
It's necessary for you to give up smoking. (must)
èIt is not necessary for you to get up early. (don't)
èYou are not allowed to park here. (mustn't)
èIt wasn't necessary for you to send me a letter. (didn't)
èIt isn't necessary for me to wear a jacket. It's warm. (don't)
èIt was necessary for Ali to see a doctor last night. (had)