شرح جديد ومميز لمنهج اللغة الانجليزية الصف السادس الابتدائى الترم الأول

Unit One
Back to school
V . to be فعل يكون
Present مضارع past ماضي
am was ( not النفى باضافة كلمة )
is was
are were
* I am in class six . * Last year I was in class five.
* Dina is twelve years old . * Last year she was eleven years old.
* They are rich now . * five years ago they were poor.
* Are you from Egypt? - Yes, I'm. – No, Iam not.
* Is Mona from Tanta? -Yes, she is. – No, she isn't.
*Are they from Giza? - Yes, they are. – No, they aren't.
* Where are you from? - I'm from Tanta. ( Are you → Iam )
* Where were you yesterday? - I was in Cairo.( Were you→ I was )
* The present simple Tense زمن المضارع البسيط
* يستخدم زمن المضارع البسيط ليعبر عن أشياء تحدث بشكل متكرر أو ليعبر عن حقائق ثابتة.
Formation : التكوين
* يتكون بإضافة "s – es " بنهاية الفعل مع ضمائر "اHe – She -It " والمفرد أما باقي الضمائر"I – We – You – They " والاسم الجمع فنترك الفعل كما هو .
- I play tennis every Friday .
- He plays football everyday .
- Ali and Nabil clean the car .
- * A cow gives us milk
* نضع للفعل "es" اذا كان الفعل ينتهي باحدي النهايات الآتية " sh –ch – ss – o – x "
“ wash – watch – go – cross – fix ”
- We watch T.V everyday
- Heba watches T.V everyday .
الفعل الذى ينتهي بـحرف "y" مسبوق بحرف ساكن تحذف ونضع "ies"
-carry ---------- carries play ------- plays
* كلماته : sometimes – usually – often – always –never
every “ day – week – month – year ……..” on Fridays
نفي المضارع البسيط :
نستخدم "don’t – doesn’t " لنفي الفعل الأساسي في زمن المضارع البسيط .
I – we – you – they - الجمع don’t + المصدر
He – she – it الاسم المفرد - doesn’t + المصدر
* They play football every Friday .
- They don’t play football every Friday.
* Hatem watches TV everyday.
* Hatem doesn't watch TV everyday.
The past simple Tense زمن الماضي البسيط
يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط ليعبر عن حدث تم في الماضي وانتهى .
يتكون بإضافة "d – ed " بنهاية الفعل المنتظم أما الفعل الشاذ فيحفظ تصريفه في الماضي.
* Play played dance danced
* إذا كان الفعل منتهى بحرف "y" مسبوق بحرف ساكن تحذف ونضيف " ied"
* carry carried
* الفعل المكون من مقطع واحد وينتهي بحرف ساكن يسبقه حرف متحرك نضاعف الحرف الأخير: *stop stopped / clap clapped
* أمثلة للأفعال الشاذة: go went see saw
* علاماته :
" week"yesterday- ago- once-one day –in the past-last
I played football yesterday. *
We went to the zoo last Friday.*
*نفى الماضي البسيط: ينفى الماضي البسيط بـ المصدرdidn’t +
I didn’t play football yesterday. *
*We didn’t go to the zoo last Friday.
*ملحوظة:نضع not بعد was/were فى النفى: wasn't / weren't
*I wasn't in Cairo yesterday. –We weren't busy last Sunday.
السؤال بمعنى هل في الماضي البسيط نستخدم :
*Did + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر ………………………?
Yes, + الفاعل + did. / No, + الفاعل + didn't.
Did you see a donkey? Yes, I did. Or - No, I didn't
.
* السؤال بأداة استفهام في زمن الماضي البسيط نستخدم:
أداة استفهام + did + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر …………?
*Where did you go yesterday? - I went to the zoo.
*Where did you go on holiday? - I went to Siwa. *What did Noha do yesterday? - She took a photograph.
*When did Ali play football? –He played football yesterday.
*Who went to Aswan on holiday? – Samya went to Aswan on holiday.
*What did the crocodile eat? – It ate a big fish.

Unit 2
Rulesالقواعد
Must & Mustn’t+ المصدر
** must يجب أن : تعبر عن الإلزام بفعل شيء
- You must be careful when you cross the road .
- You must get up early. - You must work hard at school.
- You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
-You must turn right.
** mustn't=mustn’t لا يجب أن : تعبر عن الإلزام بعدم فعل شئ
- You mustn't shout in class.
- You mustn't be noisy. - You mustn't come to school late.
- You mustn't use a mobile phone in class.

 4- لافتات هامة و معانيها

1- عندما نسال عن معنى لافته نقول :-  (it means ……..) (? (what does it mean 

1- :- you must exit a fire when there is a fire .

in small canal. 2- :- you must n't smoke any where. 3- :- you mustn't swim
4- :- you mustn't use a mobile phone. 5- :-you must stop when the light is red
6-:- you must wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 7- you must be quiet in hospital.
8- :- you must turn left. 9- :- you must turn right

تكوين السؤال formation of the question
هناك نوعين من الأسئلة 1- yes & no questions
2- أسئلة باستخدام أداة الاستفهام Wh questions
1-yes or no questions
1- He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is. -No, he is not.
2-They are playing. Are they playing? - Yes, they are. – No, they aren’t.
3- She can swim. – Can she swim? -Yes, she can. –No, she can't.
# في المضارع البسيط نستخدم do & doesقبل الفاعل مع الفعل في المصدر, اما في الماضي البسيط نستخدم did قبل الفاعل مع الفعل في المصدر0
* They go to school. –Do they go to school? -Yes, they do. –No, they don't.
* Ali plays football. – Does Ali play football? –Yes, he does. –No, he doesn’t.
*Ali played football yesterday. Did Ali play football yesterday? - Yes, he did. - No, he didn’t.
Wh questions
"What-Who- When- Where-Which-Whose -Why-How….."
تكوين السؤال ? + بقية الجملة + فعل أساسي + الفاعل+ فعل مساعد+ أداه الاستفهام *
# Ali went to the zoo yesterday.
Where did Ali go yesterday
# How old are you? -I am twelve years old.
# How old were you last year? -I was eleven years old.
# How many pupils are there in your classroom?
-There are forty pupils.
# How many pupils were there in your classroom last year?
-There were forty- five pupils.
# What class were you in two years ago?-I was in class four.
# What is your teacher’s name this year? -He is Mr. Mohammed.
# What was your teacher’s name last year? -Her name was miss Heba.

Unit 3
* Making suggestions تقديم الاقتراحات
* Let’s + الفعل في المصدر هيا بنا - Let’s go to the zoo.
- Let's play tennis at one o'clock.
*Good / Great idea.الموافقة:
* I'm sorry. I can't .الرفض:
Like-don't like / likes-doesn't like +verb (فعل) + ing
[I-You-We-They-جمع] like / don't like
[He-She-It-مفرد] likes / doesn't like
- I like playing football. – I don't like playing tennis.
- Dina likes reading books. – She doesn't like swimming.
Do/Does + الفاعل + like +V. + ing ……? .. نستخدم : عند السؤال بهل
*Do you like running?
- Yes, I do. – No, I don't.
*Does Mona like going to museums?
- Yes, she does. – No, she doesn't.
نستخدم: Whatعند السؤال ب
**What+ do/does+الفاعل +like +V.+ing?
- What do you like doing? – I like riding bikes.
- What do you like eating? – I like eating fruit.
- What does Walid like doing? *He likes taking photographs.
Request: الطلب بطريقة مهذبة:
Can + I / you / we +فعل فى المصدر, please.?
- Can we have a rest, please?
- Can I borrow your pen, please?
وعند الرد بالموافقة نستخدم:
* Yes, you can. * Yes, of course. *Here you are.
وعند الرد بالرفض نستخدم:
* No, sorry. *Sorry, I can't.
Unit 4
The pyramids الاهرامات

1- Who + الفعل- : ( ( للسؤال عن الفاعل 2- how high ….? (ما ارتفاع)

3- Where …? (للمكان أين)

 Who built the pyramids ?  the pharaohs built the pyramids .
 who sent you an e-mail ?  A hmed sent me an – email.
 how high ( is) the great pyramid ?
 it is one hundred and thirty seven meters high.
where ( are ) the pyramids ? The pyramids are at Giza.
 where ( is )she from?  she is from Qena.

عند كتابة الأرقام و كتابتها نبدأ من الشمال كالاتى :- الآحاد + العشرات + المئات
 125 :- one hundred and twenty five.  537 :- five hundred and thirty seven.
 795 :- seven hundred and ninety five .  865 :- eight hundred and sixty five .

 How high is the Eiffel Tower ? it's 324 metres high.
 where is it? It is in Paris .

 How high is the CN Tower ? it's 553 metres high.
 where is it? It is in Toronto.

 How high is the Galata Tower ? it's 67 metres high.
 where is it? It is in Istanbul .

 How high is the Telecom Tower ? it's 175 metres high.
 where is it? It is in London.

 How high is the Milad Tower ? it's 345 metres high.
 where is it? It is in Tehran

 How high is Big Ben ? it's 96 metres high.
 where is it? It is in London.

 How high is the sphinx ? it's 20 metres high.
 where is it? It is in giza.
What's one hundred plus thirty-seven? It's one hundred and thirty seven. 100+37= 137
يتبع

Unit 5
Famous Egyptiansمصريون مشهورون
The imperative صيغة الامر
تبدأ الجملة فى صيغة الامر بالفعل فى المصدر و بدون فاعل.
تستخدم صيغة الامر فى اعطاء الاوامر و التعليمات و فى الطلب.
- Stand up. - Stop writing. - Write your name.
–Talk about a famous Egyptian .
The past simple Tense زمن الماضي البسيط
*يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط ليعبر عن حدث تم في الماضي وانتهى .
*يتكون بإضافة "d – ed " بنهاية الفعل المنتظم أما الفعل الشاذ فيحفظ تصريفه في الماضي.
* Play played arrive arrived
* إذا كان الفعل منتهى بحرف "y" مسبوق بحرف ساكن تحذف ونضيف " ied" carry / carried
* أمثلة للأفعال الشاذة: - go went speak spoke - am/is was are were
علاماته :
### yesterday امس / once ذات مرة /one day ذات يوم / in the past فى الماضى -last… -last year العام الماضى / ago منذ a year ago منذ عام / in 1995 فى عام 1995
I went to Tanta yesterday. *
We built a new house two years ago.*
*نفى الماضي البسيط: ينفى الماضي البسيط بـ المصدرdidn’t + فى الماضى المنتظم :-
I didn’t play football yesterday. *
السؤال بمعنى هل في الماضي البسيط نستخدم
Did + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر ………………………?
Yes, + الفاعل + did . No,+ الفاعل + didn't .
Did you see Ali ? Yes, I did . & - No , I didn't .
السؤال بأداة استفهام في زمن الماضي البسيط نستخدم
## أداة استفهام + did + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر …………?
Where did you go yesterday ? - I went to a farm in Sharkia
Was / Were + الفاعل ……? السؤال بـــ
@Was your father in Tanta yesterday? -Yes, he was. –No, he wasn't.
@Were they at school last Monday? -Yes, they were. -No, they weren't.
Where were you last Monday ? -I was in Cairo .
When was Hala born? -She was born in 1992.

was born / were born وُلِدَ
I – he – she – it اسم مفرد was born
we – you – they اسم جمع were born
-Ahmed was born in Cairo. - I was born in 1996.
Was /Were + الفاعل + born in …… ? هل فى حالة الاستفهام بمعنى Was Ahmed born in Cairo? - Yes, he was. – No, he wasn't.
Were you born in 1996? - Yes, I was. – No, I wasn't.
:- نستخدم Who, When, Where عند السؤال بكلمات الاستفهام
Who +was / were born + in ……?
When / Where +was / were + الفاعل +born ?
When was Rania Elwani born? - She was born in 1977.
Where were you born? - I was born in tanta.
اسئلة على شخصيات هامة
1-Where was Naguib Mahfouz born? When?
** He was born in cairo. In 1927.
2-Where were Hossam and Ibrahim Hassan born? When ?
**They were born in Cairo. In 1966.
3-Where was Umm Kulthum born?
** She was born in Dakahlia.
4-Where was Taha Hussein born ?
** He was born in Minya.
جمل هامة للحفظ
**1- Naguib Mahfouz and Taha Hussein were famous writers.
**2- Umm Kalthum was a famous singer.
**3-Rania Elwani , Abu Heif and Mohammed El- Zanaty were famous swimmers.
**4- Hossam , Ibrahim Hassan , Michael Owen and Serena Williams were players.
**5-Ahmed Orabi was a famous Egyptian from Sharkia.

Unit 6
Travel in Egypt السفر فى مصر
Adjectives الصفات
I have a new watch. * الصفة هى كلمة تصف شخصا او حيوانا او شيئا و تاتى قبله -
* او تاتى بعد ( verb to be ) He is clever. Heba and Hala are beautiful. لاحظ ان الصفة لا تتغير سواء كان الموصوف مفرداًَ او جمع( a- an تحذف مع الجمع (
She is a tall girl.
They are tall girls.

Comparison of Adjectives مقارنة الصفات
*** هناك نوعان من الصفات : الصفات القصيرة والصفات الطويلة .
*** المقارنة في الصفات القصيرة
er + than + الصفة
- عند المقارنة بين أثنين في صفة قصيرة نضع بنهاية الصفة er وبعدها than
fast سريع – faster than اسرع من # old – older # tall-taller
- Ali is taller than Nabil .
- Aswan is hotter than Hurghada.
- A plane is faster than the train.
-Today is hotter than yesterday.
عند اضافة "er" لبعض الصفات نضاعف الحرف الأخير ( ساكن- متحرك- ساكن )
* fat fatter than thin thinner than
big bigger than hot hotter than
• المقارنة بين أكثر من اثنين يكون كالأتي :

est+الصفةthe

 Ali is the tallest boy in the class .
 The giraffe is the tallest animal .
 The elephant is the biggest animal .
• عند التساوي نستخدم الأتي :

as صفة as

 Samy is as tall as Ali .
 The lion is as fast as the tiger .

لوصف مكان يقع داخل دولة نستخدم :
north of
south of
in the east of
west of
 Cairo is in the north of Egypt .
 Aswan is in the south of Egypt .
لوصف موقع مدينة من مدينة أخرى نستخدم :
north of
south of
east of
west of
 Benha is north of Cairo .
 Sohag is south of Cairo .

Unit 7
I want to be a pilot أود ان اكون طيار
* عند التحدث عن الوظيفة التى تريدها نستخدم:-
فاعل +want to be + الوظيفة
I want to be a teacher.
Heba wants to be a nurse.
# فى السؤال نضع:- ? باقى الجملة + المصدر+ الفاعل + do / does+اداة الاستفهام
-What do you want to be? مع الجمع do
- I want to be a doctor.
- What does Mona want to be? مع المفرد does
-She wants to be a nurse.
Because وللرد عليها نستخدم Why للسؤال عن السبب نستخدم –
- Why do you want to be a diver?
- Because I want to find amazing jewellery.
- Why does Maher want to be a footballer?
- Because he likes playing football.

( اسم ) & ( Like + ( V + ing

 I like playing computer games .
 I like apples .
اسئلة واجابات هامة جدا جدا
1- Why do you want to be a doctor / a nurse ?
** Because I like helping sick people.
2- Why do you want to be a carpenter ?
** Because I like making furniture.
3- Why do you want to be a footballer?
**Because I like scoring goals.
4- Why do you want to be a farmer ?
** Because I like growing vegetables.
5- Why do you want to be a vet ?
**Because I like helping sick animals.
6- Why do you want to be a teacher ?
** Because I like helping children.
7- Why do you want to be an athlete?
** Because I like running.
8- Why do you want to be a diver ?
** Because I like saving people's lives.