شرح رائع لمنهج الانجليزى السادس الابتدائى ترم أول

friend صديق amazing مدهش
photo صورة post card بطاقة بريدية
Where أين from من
new جديد old قديم
near قريب من far from بعيد عن

عند تحية شخص ما نقول Hello بمعنى (مرحباً)، ويرد الشخص بنفس الكلمة Hello
و لتقديم شخص لشخص آخر نقول :
Faten: This is my friend, Sara.
Salma: Hello, Sara
و للسؤال عن بلد شخص ما :
Where's Salma from?
She's from Luxor.

-Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :
Amr: Hello, this is my friend Omar.
Omar: ………………………………………………..
a} Thank you b} Hello c} Good bye

Nora: …………………………………?
Reem: I’m from Alex.
a}What's your name? b}How are you? c}Where are you from?

-Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :
Shyma: I sent you a postcard.
Amira: ………………………………………………..
a} Thank you b} Hello c} I'm fine.

Sameha: …………………………………?
Mona: She's from Alexandria.
a}How are you? b}Where are you from? c}Where is Dina from?

زمن الماضي البسيط
 يستخدم زمن الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن فعل حدث في الماضي وانتهى .
يتم تكوين الفعل في زمن الماضي لبسيط بإضافة ed أو d للفعل المنتهى بـــــ e في حالة الأفعال المنتظمه
look ينظر  looked نظر thank يشكر  thanked شكر
live يعيش  lived عاش invite يدعو  invited دعى

الأفعال الغير منتظمة لها صيغه خاصة بكل فعل (تحفظ) :
go يذهب  went ذهب send يرسل  sent ارسل
take يأخذ  took اخذ see يرى  saw رأى

لاحظ ان V(to be) فـى الماضـى يكـون كمــا يـلــى :

I - He - she - it was
They - we - you were

Yesterday – last – ago هناك بعض الكلمات التى تدل على الماضى البسيط مثل: 
• She sent Mona a postcard yesterday.
• We went to Luxor last week.
• Faten was in Aswan a week ago.
• They were very busy yesterday.

-Choose the correct answer from a, b , or c
1- We......................................to school yesterday.
a)go b)goes c)went
2-......................is my friend Walid, he's from Cairo.
a)Then b)This c)These
3- I ....................................in Alexandra last month.
a)was b)am c)were
4-Sameh and Ali……..................in Tanta yesterday.
a)were b)am c)was
5- ……………………………..…are you from?
a)When b)Where c)What
6- We went to the valley of the......................
a)boys b)girls c)kings
يتكـون المضـارع البسيـط مـن التصـريف الأول للفعـل.
إذا كان فاعل الجملة He/ She / It نضع للفعلS ولا نضيف شئ مع بقية الضمائر.

He - She - It - اسم مفرد
الفعل + S
I - They - We - You -اسم جمع.
الفعل بدون أى اضافات
هنـاك بعـض الكلمـات التـى تـدل علـى المضــارع البسـيط مثــل :
always – sometimes – usually – every

1- I always go to school on foot. 2- She likes fish.
3- Faten sometimes watches TV. 4- They usually play tennis.

والآن تعلـم معــى تصــريــف V(To Be) فــى المضــارع:

I am (`m)

He - She - It is(`s)

They - We - You are(`re)


-Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
1. she – from – Where's ?
2. my – This – friend – new – is .
3. sent – a – I – postcard - you .

river نهر crocodile التمساح
Photograph صورة Lion اسد
big كبير farm مزرعة
small صغير old قديم

تذكر معى ان الماضى البسيط هو التصريف الثانى للفعل وان هناك نوعان من الافعال الماضيه : شاذة و عاديه
كما ان الماضى البسيط يعبر عن فعل حدث فى الماضى وانتهى

Regular verbs أفعال منتظمة
Present Past
visit يزور visited زار
live يعيش Lived عاش
help يساعد helped ساعد

Irregular verbs أفعال غير منتظمة
see يرى saw رأى
eat يأكل ate أكل

take يأخذ took أخذ
buy يشترى bought أشترى

السـؤال عـن زمـن الماضـي البسيـط:

Did + الفاعل + المصدر
Did Ali like school? Did you live in Cairo?
* السؤال الذي يبدأ بكلمة ( Did ) تكون الإجابة عليه بـــ ( Yes / No )
* Yes, he did. * No, I didn't.

يمكن ان نسأل عن الماضى البسيط بكلمة استفهام مثلWhen- Where- What
ويكون ترتيب السؤال كما يلى:
كلمة استفهام + did + الفاعل + المصدر
• Where did you live last year? أين كنت تعيش السنة الماضية ؟
I lived in Tanta.
• What did you do yesterday? ماذا فعلت البارحة؟
I played football.

أدوات الاستفهام
When أداة استفهام بمعنـى (متـى) وتستخدم للســؤال عـن الـزمـن.
When did Shymaa go to Al Fayoum? She went to Al Fayoum last week.

Who أداة استفهام بمعنـى (مــن) وتستخـدم للســؤال عـن الأشخـاص (العاقل).
Who visited the zoo? Amira visited the zoo.

Why أداة استفهام بمعنــى (لمــاذا) وتستخــدم للســؤال عــن السـبب.

Why did you go to Giza? I went to Giza to see the pyramids.

Where أداة استفهام بمعنـى (أيـن) وتستخــدم للســؤال عــن المكــان.
Where did Ali go on holiday? He went to Luxor on holiday.

What أداة استفهام بمعنـى (مـا – مــاذا) وتستخـدم للســؤال عــن الأشيــاء
What did the crocodile eat? It ate a big fish.


-Read and Match:
1-What did you buy? a - Yes, he did.
2-Who visited the zoo? b- Yes, I do.
3-Did Hisham buy a mug? c- He went to Aswan.
4-Where did Ali go on holiday? d - Mariam.
e- I bought a postcard.

- Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c:
1- My friend sent me a …………………….
a) postcard b) holiday c) crocodile
2- He went to the zoo and…………………..a photograph.
a) takes b) took c) take
3- I bought a ………………….dress yesterday.
a) big b) old c) new
4- The crocodile ………….….……..to the river.
a) went b) go c)eat
5- Maha…………………..….her aunt last week.
a) visited b) visits c) visited
6- My school is………………..…… It's not small.
a) thin b) big c) fat

-Punctuate the following sentence:
amr and sameh went to aswan

my family lives in tanat
-Write questions using the words in brackets:
¬1- I went to Luxor on holiday. (Where)
………………………………………………………
2- We saw the Valley of the Kings at Luxor. (What)
………………………………………………………
3- They took photographs in the morning. (When)
………………………………………………………

Wadi El Rarran The Alexandria Library
The pyramids The high Dam

والآن تعلـم معـى هــذه الكلمــات وعكسـها:
Under above inside outside here there

-Finish the following dialogue with these words:
went - what – come – when

Omar: Hello, Hisham. ……………….did you visit in Al Fayoum?
Hisham: I visited Wadi El Rarran.
Omar: …………..…….did you go?
Hisham: I ……………last week.
Omar: Who did you go with?
Hisham: I went with my family.

-Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :
Olaa: This is my friend Fatima.
Doha: ………………………………………………..
a} Thank you b} Hello Fatima. c}Good bye

Nora: …………………………………?
Reem: Nabil played volley ball.
a}What did he play? b}When did he play?
c}Where did he play?


Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
1. above – My- table - pen – the – is .
2. ate – The – fish – a big – crocodile .
3. took – camera – I – a photo - my - with .

-Finish the following dialogue with these words:
Where – Who – What – When

Amira: Hi, Mariem. ………………..did you go?
Mariem: I went to Aswan.
Amira: …………..…….did you do there?
Mariem: I visited the High Dam.
Amira: ……………………did you come back?
Mariem: I came back yesterday.

-Write questions using the words in brackets:
¬1- The cat ate some fish. (What)
………………………………………………………
2- We played football at five o'clock. (When)
………………………………………………………
3- The baby crocodile is in side the bag. (Where)
………………………………………………………

Look at the following pictures, then write a sentence describing each:

yesterdayالبارحه must يجب أن
Sorry آسف mustn’t لا يجب أ
on time فى الميعاد المحدد early مبكراً
every one الجميع late متأخراً
litter قازورات work hard يعمل بجد

Must / mustn't
* كلمة ( must ) معناها ( يجب أن ) و تعبر عن ضرورة فعل شيء معين :
* ملحوظة : الفعل بعد ( must ) لابد أن يكون في المصدر .
You must come to school on time.  You must get up early.
* كلمة ( mustn't ) معناها ( لا يجب أن ) وتعبر عن ضرورة عدم فعل شيء معين
* ملحوظة : الفعل بعد ( mustn't ) لابد أن يكون في المصدر .
 You mustn't eat in class.
 You mustn't come to school late.
 You mustn't throw litter.

Irregular verbs
come يأتى came أتى
get up يستيقظ got up استيقظ
throw يرمى threw رمى
forget ينسى forgot نسى
win يكسب won كسب

-Finish these sentences with: must or mustn’t:
1. You……………………get up early.
2. You……………………go to school late.
3. I …………...........help my mother.
4. I ………….......…be tidy.
5. You …………………….throw litter.
6. You…………………….work hard.

- Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :
Sameh : What must you do in the school?
Walid : ………………………………………………..
a} I must watch TV b} I must work hard c} I must throw litter.

Teacher: ……………………………………………….…
Pupil: I’m sorry, Mrs. Dalia.
a} You must come late. b} You mustn’t com on time. c} You must com on time.

- Read and Match:
1- You must a - play in the street.
2- You mustn’t b - be tidy.
3- You must c - went to Tanta.
4- You mustn’t d - eat healthy food.
e - throw litter in the class.

- Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
1. your - must - You - to - teacher - listen .

2. mustn’t - walk - the grass - We - on.

3. school - hard – She - at - work - must.

- Punctuate the following sentence:
what must nt mona do at school
.
-Read the following then answer the questions:
My name is Ali. I'm in class six. I go to school in Giza. Yesterday I got up lat so I went to school late. My teacher was angry and I was so sorry. I must sleep earl to get up early. Everyone must go to school on time.
1-How old is Ali? ...........................................
2- When did he go to school yesterday? ……………………………
3-Ali is in class………………….
a) four b) five c) six
4-Ali………….go to school late
a) must b)can c) mustn’t

sing لوحة – اشارة noisy كثير الضوضاء
fire حريق quite هادئ
fire exit مكان للخروج عند الحريق mobile phone تليقون محمول
any where فى أى مكان small canal ترعة صغيرة
helmet خوذة light ضوء

واليك الآن بعـض تصـاريـف الأفعــال :

Present Past
smoke يدخن smoked دخن
exit يخرج exited خرج
use يستخدم used استخدم
stop يتوقف stopped توقف
mean يعنى meant عنى
wear يرتدى wore ارتدى
ride يركب rode ركب

• You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike.

• You must stop when the traffic light is red.

• You mustn’t use a mobile phone in class.

• You mustn’t swim in a small canal.

• You must be quite in a hospital.

• You mustn’t smoke any where.

• You must turn right.

• You must turn left.

- Look and write:
1- You ……………use a mobile.

2- You must wear a………………

3- You……exit her. There is a…….

4- You must turn…………………
5- You must……………here.
6- ……………………………………

- Read and Match:
1- You must come to a - late.
2- "Early" is the opposite of b – in class.
3- We mustn’t be noisy c – a helmet on the bike.
4- You must wear d - eat healthy food.
e – school on time.

- Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
1. wear - must - You – a bike – when - a helmet – ride – you .
2. in - mustn’t – throw - the Nile - We - litter .
3. phone - school – use – You - a mobile - at - mustn’t .

- Punctuate the following sentence:
you mustn t throw litter in the nile

Look at the following pictures, then write a sentence describing each:

arrive at school يصل للمدرسه dairy مذكرات- يوميات
do the homework يعمل الواجب things أشياء
be late for school يتأخر عن المدرسه jacket جاكت

Read and Match:
1- "Last" is the opposite of a - your books
2- You mustn’t forget b -hot.
3-"Cold" is the opposite of c - safely.
4-you must help d - first
e- your mother.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c:
1- You must wear a ………….......… when you ride a bike.
a) dress b)helmet c) jacket
2- You …………..............throw litter in the class.
a) must b)can c) mustn’t
3- It is very cold. You must wear a………..............……..
a) coat b) shirt c)shoes
4- I write the things I do in a………………………
a) day b) dairy c) door
5- We mustn’t ……….......….…the mobile phone in a hospital.
a) use b)used c) used
6- "Late" is the opposite of…………………..
a) thin b) early c)fat

Write questions using the words in brackets:
¬1- We went to Aswan by train. (How)
………………………………………………………….……………
2- I go to school in the morning. (When)
……………………………………………………………….………
3- The sign means "stop". (What)
……………………………………………………………….………

Oh good! حسناً(للتعجب) scoring goals احراز اهداف
bike دراجه tired متعب
park حديقة عامة a rest فترة راحة


واليك الآن بعـض تصـاريـف الأفعــال :
Present Past
score يسجل scored سجل
buy بشترى bought اشترى
read يقرأ read قرأ
eat يأكل eat أكل


لتقديم اقتراح ما نقول : المصدر Let's +
• Let's go to the park.
• Let's buy an ice cream.
Good idea. وللموافقه على الاقتراح نقول:
وعند رفض هذا الاقتراح نقول : I'm sorry, I can't.

-Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :
Dina : Let's go to the cinema?
Mariem: ………………………………………………..
a} Yes, you can b} No, you don’t. c} Good idea.

Omar : ………………………………………………..?
Sameh: I'm sorry, I can't.
a} Let's go to the park? b} How are you ? c} can you swim?

التعبير عن ما نحبه و ما لا نحبه :
I like playing football. I don’t like playing tennis.
We like scoring goals. We don’t like swimming.

عند طلب شئ بطريقة مؤدبه نستخدم: المصدر can I / we +
Can we have a rest? هل يمكن أن نستريح ؟
Can I ride your bike?
والرد على الطلب المهذب بالإيجاب يكون :
Yes, you can. نعم تستطيع / Yes, of course نعم بالطبع / Here you are تفضل

-Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :
Ashraf: ………………………………… .
Mustafa: Yes, you can.
a}lets play tennis. b}Can I use you bike, please?
c} I like eating fish.

Samy : What do you like doing?
Nader : ………………………………………………..
a} My name is Nader b} No, thanks c} I like reading.

Amira: ………………………………… .
Shyma: I don’t like eating ice cream.
a} lets go to the park b} Lets eat an ice cream.
c} Lets ride bikes.

والآن تعلـم معـى الآتــى :
Like + v + ing

I like playing tennis. We like eating an ice cream.

We like reading book. I like scoring goals.

 زمن المضارع البسيط يسأل عنه إما بـــ ( Do ) أو ( Does ) وهما بمعنى ( هل . ؟ )
ويكون تكوين السؤال مع الفعل like كما يلــى :
Do + الفاعل+ like + v + ing

Do you like playing football?
 وتكون الإجابة على السؤال الذي يبدأ بـــ ( Do ) إما بـــ ( Yes / No ) .
Yes , I do . No , I don't.
Do you like reading books? No, I don’t.
Do you like riding bikes? Yes, I do.

وعند استخدام أداة استفهام مثل {What} يكون ترتيب السؤال كما يلى:
What + do + you + like + v + ing

What do you like doing? I like swimming.

كلمة ( Does ) تستخدم للسؤال عن فعل في زمن المضارع البسيط ( مع ضمائر المفرد ) .
ويكون تكوين السؤال مع الفعل like كما يلــى :
Does+ الفاعل + like + v + ing

Does Hisham like playing football?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does Doha like watching TV?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
وعند استخدام أداة استفهام مثل {What} يكون ترتيب السؤال كما يلى:
What + does + الفاعل + like + v + ing

What does Hala like doing? She likes reading books.

و فـى حالـة النفـى نقـول :
She doesn’t like riding bikes.

-Finish the following dialogue with these words:

eating – go – buy – play

Ali: Let's go to the club. We can……………..games there.
Sami: I like playing tennis.
Ali: I don’t like playing tennis. Lets play football.
Sami: I'm tired now. Can we have a rest?
Ali: Yes, lets ………………….ice cream.
Sami: We like ………………….ice cream.

-Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c:
1- Let's …………………………some food.
a) buy b)buys c) bought
2- We like ……………………….. bikes.
a)reading b)riding c) eating
3- Dalia …………………….. playing basketball.
a) like b) liking c) likes
4- Shyma listens …………….. music every day.
a) to b) in c) at
5- Our players ………………two goals in the match yesterday.
a) score b) scored c) played
6- …………………. I borrow your pen, please?
a)Does b) Do c) Can

-Rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
1. use - please - Can - your - I - computer?
2. doesn’t - tennis - playing - She - like.
3. eating - What - the - like - do - girls ?

-Write questions using the words in brackets:
¬ 1- Tourists visit Egypt in winter. (When)

2- She is from Japan. (Where)

3- They go to school by bus. (How)

an e-mail رسالة بريد الكترونى soon حالاً
cross the road يعبر الطريق do my home work اعمل واجبى

واليك الآن بعـض تصـاريـف الأفعــال :
Present Past
live يعيش lived عاش
use يستخدم used استتخدم
practice يتدرب practiced تدرب
send يرسل sent ارسل
go back يعود went back عاد
write يكتب wrote كتب