شرح جديد للوحدة الـ 21 لغة انجليزية الصف الاول الاعدادى الفصل الدراسى الثانى

شرح جديد للوحدة الـ 21 لغة انجليزية الصف الاول الاعدادى الفصل الدراسى الثانى
1- Vocabulary:-
Word Meaning Word Meaning
Cloth قماش Sinai سيناء
Look through ينظر من خلال petrol بنزين
Fish tank حوض سمك Company شركة
Empty v. فارغ look for يبحث عن
Fill يملأ machine آلة
Metal معدن drill يحفر
Glass زجاج hole حفرة
Oil بترول pump يضخ
Information معلومات surface سطح
Form v. يكون - يشكل pipe انبوبة – ماسورة
Find يجد Bring يحضر
Middle East الشرق الأوسط massive ضخم
Sand رمال tank خزان
Fuel وقود Oil refinery مصنع تكرير البترول
Become يصبح invent يخترع
Useful مفيد Huge ضخم
Kerosene الكيروسين Invent يخترع
Diesel oil زيت الذيزل Map خريطة
Rocks صخور design يصمم – تصميم
Cover يغطى
Fly يطير

Millions of years ملايين السنين The Wright Brother الاخوان رايت
Important مهم Project مشروع
Medicine دواء Bricks طوب
Refine v . يكرر البترول Oil companies شركات البترول
Most of معظم Made into تحول إلى
Store يخزن Draw – drew يرسم
Made from مصنوع من Coast ساحل
Sea port ميناء بحرى Pharaohs الفراعنة
Kings ' bodies اجساد الملوك Fill x empty يملأ × فارغ

** Derivations of oil **
Fuel وقود Kerosene كيروسين
Diesel oil زيت الديزل Petrol بنزين
Plastic بلاستيك

 made of مصنوع من
- مصنوع من مادة واحدة ولا يتغير شكلها بعد الصناعة
• The fish tank is made of glass .
• This chair is made of wood.

 made from مصنوع من
- مصنوع من مادة تتغير بعد الصناعة
* Cheese is made from milk.
* Most plastic is made from oil.

 made in مصنوع فى
- يأتى بعدها المكان المصنوع فيه الشئ.

• Sugar is made in Hawamdiya .
• This car is made in Helwan .

 made into يتحــــول إلـــى

* Oil is made into petrol and other things at oil refineries.

 made by صنع بواسطة

* The first car was made by Benz.

المعلوم والمجهول

المضارع البسيط
- He writes the lessons.
اولاً : للتحويل الجملة من معلوم إلى مجهول:
1 ) المفعول يصبح فاعل .
2 ) نضع is / are .
3 ) نضع الــ p .p
4 ) نستخدم كلمة by مع الفاعل .
- The lesson is written by him.

** Some irregular verbs **
find يجد found found
think يفكر thought thought
become يصبح became become
bring يحضر brought brought

keep يحفظ kept kept
build يبنى built built
draw يرسم drew drawn
fly يطير flew flown
make يصنع made made
- We make shirts from cotton.
- Shirts are made from cotton.

- Scientists find oil in many countries.
- Oil is found in many countries by scientists.

- They drill a big hole.
- A big hole is drilled.

الماضى البسيط
- The ancient Egyptians built the Pyramids.
اولاً : للتحويل الجملة من معلوم إلى مجهولفى الماضى البسيط :
1 ) المفعول يصبح فاعل .
2 ) نضع was / were.
3 ) نضع الــ p .p
4 ) نستخدم كلمة by مع الفاعل .
- The Pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptian.

- Ayman wrote a letter.
- A letter was written by Ayman .

- Benz invented the first car.
- The first car was invented by Benz.

- El Idrissi drew the first map.
- The first map was drawn by El Idrissi.

** Stephenson designed the first train.
** The first train was designed by Stephenson.

** The wright Brothers flew the first plane.
** The first plane was flown by the wright Brothers.

- Write questions:
1- The first map of the world was drawn by El Idrissi . (Who )
- Who was the first map of the world drawn by ?
بواسطة من رسمت أول خريطة فى العالم ؟
2- The Pyramids were built by the pharaohs. ( Who )
- Who were the Pyramids built by?

3- The first bicycle was made by a man called Macmillan. (Who )
- Who was the first bicycle made by ?

كـــم تستغـــرق
* How long will the trip take?
* How long did the match take?

 Study these information:

1 ) Most of the world's oil is found in the Middle East .
2 ) Oil is found near Suez and Sinai .
3 ) Oil was formed millions of years ago .
4 ) The plants and animals were covered by sand and rocks .
5 ) Oil is refined in an oil refinery .
6 ) When oil is found , it is pumped to the surface along the pipes .
7 ) Some oil is taken to sea ports or it is put in massive tanks .
8 ) Oil is made into petrol and other fuels in big oil refineries .

- للسؤال عن أى غرض نستخدم ..... ؟
* What is a knife for?
* What is a pen for?

 Pump to يضخ إلـــى

* Oil is pumped to the surface.

 pump along يضخ على طول

* Oil is pumped along the pipes.

يستخدم لأجل

* Oil is used for kerosens and other fuels .

 Write four sentences:
Petrol – sweets – sugar

* Cars are made in Helwan . Oil is made into petrol. Sweets are made in Mahalla . Sugar is made from sugar cane.

Built 5000 years ago - by the pharaoha - to put king's bodies .

* They were built 5000 years ago . They were built by the pharaohs. They were used to put kings' bodies.