شرح جديد للوحدة الـ 16 لغة انجليزية الصف الاول الاعدادى الفصل الدراسى الثانى

Unit 16 Prep 1

Changes
1-Vocabulary:-
Meaning Word Meaning Word
فى الخارج Outside تغيرات Changes
وادى الملوك The Valley of the Kings شخص Person
رياضة Sport وظائف jobs
Healthy food طعام صحى يضع شيئا فى مكانه المعتاد Put away
قصة ممتعة Enjoyable story يغسل الأطباق Wash the dishes
يسافر Travel يكنس الأرض Sweep the floor
يقرر أن Decide to أرضية المطبخ Kitchen floor
لائق بدنيا – أكثر لياقة Fit - fitter ملابس Clothes
يذهب للتمشية Go for walks يرتب Tidy
قائمة الطعام Menu حجرة الجلوس Sitting room
نادى Club ثلاجة Fridge
بيئة Environment يترك Leave
حول العالم Around the world مختلف Different adj
أعمى – كفيف Blind إختلاف Difference n.
يكبر Grow up ينتقل لمكان أخر Move to
يتزوج Marry شقة Flat
يتعلم Learn صعب Difficult
هذه الطريقة This way يرسل بريد إليكترونى Send an e-mail
يحاول – يجرب Try يقابل Meet
أفكار Ideas مهم - هام Important
سائحين Tourists شيق Interesting
أبو الهول Sphinx مكان Place
يعود – يرجع Go back منذ Since
أنجبت ولدا Have a baby boy قمامة Litter = rubbish
ما الموضوع – ما الخطب What's the wrong ما الموضوع What's the matter
قائمة بالأشياء A list of things جرسون Waiter
يحضر Bring رجل أعمال Businessman
2- Grammar Points
The Present Perfect Tense

► It is used to express a bout a period of time recently end but its effect is still going on.

1) Positive

► I have repaired my bike.
► She has painted a picture.
2) Negative النفي

Ahmed hasn’t called his friend.
► They haven’t visited a museum.
3) Questions الأسئلة

☺ Has he repaired his car?
- Yes, he has.
- No, he hasn’t.

OR

What have you done today?
► I have done my homework.
What has she done yesterday?
- She has finished her homework.
Irregular Verbs
Leave يغادر Left left
Sweep يكنس Swept swept
Drink يشرب Drank Drunk
Learn يتعلم Learnt / learned Learnt / learned
Find يجد Found Found
Is / are يكون Was / were Been
Has / have يملك Had Had
See يري Saw Seen
Ride يركب Rode Ridden
Sleep ينام Slept Slept
Eat يأكل Ate Eaten
Make يصنع Made Made
Meet يقابل Met Met
Put away Put away Put away
Send يرسل Sent Sent
Take يأخذ Took taken
Buy يشتري Bought Bought
Speak يتحدث Spoke Spoken
Do يفعل Did done
Go يذهب Went Gone
Write يكتب Wrote Written
Read يقرأ Read Read
Bring يحضر Brought Brought
Give Gave Given
Key Words
Already بالفعل ever من قبل yet حتي الآن
Just حالاً – توا never أبداً

تستخدم في جمل الإثبات و تأتي بين الفعل المساعد و الفعل الرئيسي
►I have already solved the problem.
►He has already done his homework.

تستخدم فى جمل الاثبات

►Ali has just solved the puzzle.
►Heba has just had a shower.

تستخدم في جمل الإثبات و السؤال
►Have you ever seen a tiger?
►Have you ever met an actor?


تستخدم فى جمل النفى

►I have never been to America.
►He has never played football.

تستخدم فى جمل النفى و غالبا تأتى فى نهاية الجملة
►I haven’t finished my home work yet.
►They haven’t found any clues yet.

Exercises

♠ Choose:-
1- I have …………..done my home work.
a ) yet b ) already c ) for
2- He has …………solved the problem.
a ) yet b ) for c ) just
3- Have you …………seen a lion?
a ) ever b ) never c ) yet
4- They haven’t found any clues ………………
a ) ever b ) never c ) yet
5- She has just …………a shower.
a ) has b ) had c ) have

Study this expression

Have you ever been to ……………………..?

يعبر عن أن شخص ذهب مكان وعاد منه
Have you ever been to England?
-Yes; I have.
- No; I haven’t.
Have you ever been to Germany?
-Yes; I have.
- No; I haven’t.

Have gone to ذهب إلى مكان و لم يعد منه
He has gone to Aswan.


How long? كم طول المدة

► How long have you lived in your town?
- I have lived in my town for two years.
► How long have you studied English ?
- I have studied English for two hours.
Imperative صيغة الأمر
Verb (infinitive) + object
- Open the door.
- Sweep the floor.
- Do your homework.
Negative
- Don't open the door.
- Don't eat in the class.

- Study these remarks:-
* Have a baby boy
تضع طفل رضيع
She will have a baby boy soon.

* make new friends تكون صداقات جديدة
She made new friends when she was in the preparatory school.

On the internet
Computer

TV
- I'm going to explore a new website on the internet.

Decide to + Inf
We have decided to help the blind people.
Try يحاول
يجرب
Ahmed tried to climb the tree but he couldn't climb it.
Have you tried any new sport?
هل جربت أى رياضة جديدة؟