مقرر الفصل الدراسى الثانى اللغة الانجليزية الصف الاول الثانوى الجزء الثانى

Definitions
lighthouse

A tower with bright light that tells ships about danger at sea .
connected to Joined
bill Paper which says how much you owe for something you have bought .
treatment What doctors and nurses do to patients to make them better .
x- ray A photograph of part of the inside of someone's body .
Questions and answers
1- What were the seven wonders of the world ?
The great pyramids of Giza, Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus of Rhodes, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Maussollos at Halicarnassus .

2- What are some of the wonders of the modern world ?
The wonders of the modern world are cloning, space travel, electricity, computer, internet, solar energy, x-rays, test tube babies, nuclear power, genetic engineering, radio and television, the plane, new ways of farming , the telephone and the mobile, etc…… .

3- How was the computer in the past ?
Computers were huge, expensive machines which filled rooms .
4- What about the computer's price in the past ?
They cost so much so hardly anyone could buy them .

5- What about personal computer nowdays ?
Nowdays computers are cheap, many ordinary people have bought one or more computer, which are connected by the internet to shops, banks and offices .

6- How could people benefit from computers ?
People are shopping, paying their bills, studying and doing many other things by computers .

7- Which science has done the best to increase our health and happiness ?
Medicine, their have been also enormous advances in medical treatment .

8- What is the best example to show advances in medical treatment ?
X-rays, make it possible to see what is happening inside our bodies. Doctors can also replace damaged hearts and lungs .

9- What are the egyption pyramids ?
The Egyption pyramids are the tombs of the pharaos .

10- How many pyramids are there in GIZA ?
They are more than 90 pyramids at all .

11- Were the pyramids built without machines ?
They wre built without the kind of machines we use today .

12- During what months were the pyramids built ? why ?
Btween July and November. because those are the months when the land was under water so the farmers could not work in the fields .

13- How did they get the huge pieces of stone up the pyramids ?
They put huge pieces of stone on top each other to make steps .To get the stones as heigh as they needed .

14- Why the pyramids' sides shone brightly on finishing the pyramids ?
They filled in the steps with smaller pieces of white stones .

15- Why did they want the pyramids to shine brightly ?
To attract the attention.

16- What qualities were needed by the people who built the pyramids ?
Patience, intelligence, strong will and strong bodies .

17- What can we learn from people in the past , like the ancient Egyptions?
Working hard leads to success.

18- What do you think makes space a wonder of modern world ?
It enables people to explore the universe beyond their own world .

19- How can space travel help ordinary people ?
The science and technology related to space travel have been used in everyday life the desgin of small light weight equipments the development of new materials which can be used for a range of everyday things such as medical equipment, use of solar power etc… .

20- What new ways of farming are there that help produce better food ?
Disease-resistant crops– more intensive use of land– better irregation– better understanding of nature.

21- What do you think will be the wonders of the future world ?
Space stations – robots etc …… .

22- Do you think ordinary people will travel into or live in space ?
Humans may need to clonise space. On the other hand, it will always be very expensive, so not available to the majority of the world's populations .

23- What do you think people in the future may learn from us today ?
I think they will realise that we can adapt to changes in climate and population
Exercise
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d .

1- The telephone enabled people to communicate ……. Each other .
a- with b- by c- in d- for
2- The television was …………. To bring people news and information .
a- done b- discovered c- invented d- invent
3- The telephone and the television have ……………. Happiness and problems .
a- bring b- brings c- bringing d- brought
4- the telephone can make people ………….. .
a- lazy b- busy c- easy d- active
5- People may telephone friends instead of ………….. them .
a- visit b- visits c- visiting d- visited
6- Air travel has made the world a ………………… place.
a- big b- huge c- small d- tiny
7- You can fly from Cairo to London in about …………. Hours .
a- ten b- twenty c- twenty four d- four
8- You can send people text messages if you don't have much ………… .
a- time b- credit c- money d- food
9- Unfortantely, planes cause air and ……………….. pollution .
a- nose b- noise c- toys d- water
10- It can be expensive to make ………………. Phone calls .
a- local b- national c- international d- global
11- Hussein often listens to radio programmes in ……………. .
a- the café b- cinema c- English d- England
12- Sometimes it can be difficult to ………………. A radio station .
a- find b- mind c- kind d- kite
43- People invent things for many ………….. .
a- seasons b- reasons c- causes d- purposes
14- The lighthouse and the great pyramid of Giza were ……… them .
a- between b- among c- in d- with
15- The other wonders were …………….. of large stone .
a- buildings b- projects c- objects d- subjects
16- What are the wonders of …………….. world?
a- new b- news c- mode d- modern
17- Let's look at two of …………….. most important wonders which are not buildings .
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
18- Thirty years ago ………….. were huge , expensive machines which filled rooms .
a- printers b- keyboard c- computers d- scanners
19- Hardly anyone could buy them because they ………….. so much .
a- cast b- costs c- costing d- cuts
20- Today, there are millions of ……………… computers in offices and homes .
a- sheep b- ship c- cheap d- chip
21- In some countries, many …………….. people have bought computers .
a- usual b- ordinary c- normal d- unusual
22- Computers are connected ……….. the internet to shops and banks .
a- with b- by c- for d- of
23- People are shopping and doing many ……………… things by computer .
a- another b- other c- others d- the other
24- There have been enormous advances in ………………….. treatment .
a- medicine b- physical c- chemical d- medical
25- X-ray make it possible to see what is happening …………… our bodies .
a- inside b- outside c- internal d- external
26- Doctors can also ………….. damaged hearts and lungs .
a- place b- replace c- space d- case
27- Medicine has done more to increase our …………. And happiness .
a- wealth b- health c- wealthy d- healthy
28- New ways of farming …………………. Better food .
a- introduce b- introduction c- production d- produce
29- People can travel …………… other countries in a very short time .
a- from b- in c- into d- to
30- We can travel through the internet …………….. no time .
a- from b- in c- into d- to
31- I can get …………… a plane .
a- from b- on c- into d- to
42- When the pyramids were finished , their sides shone ………….. .
a- brightly b- bright c- sight d- might
33-The Egyptian pyramids are the ……….. …. Of the ancient kings .
a- tombs b- bombs c- temples d- temps
34- The four sides of each pyramid point …………. The direction north, south, east, west .
a- for b- to c- on d- in
35- We do not know …………… how the pyramids were built .
a- exact b- exactly c- accurate d- inaccurate
36- We know that the pyramids were built …………. The machines used today .
a- without b- with c- by d- using
37- In the old days, between July and November the land was under…………. .
a- attack b- fire c- wire d- water
38- The stone was ………… and then taken by boat , or pulled on pieces of wood .
a- shut b- but c- cut d- hut
39- They put more huge pieces of ………….. on top of each other to make steps .
a- stone b- lemon c- rock d- hock
40- To get the stones as high as they needed , they pulled them up ……….. .
a- ropes b- hopes c- ramps d- lamps

Rewrite the following sentences, using the word(s) in brackets:

1. I finished my homework and then I watched a DVD. ( After )
2. I was so extremely tired that I slept for twelve hours. ( exhausted )
3. Leila can't find her school bag. ( lost )
4. There isn't a longer river in the world than the Nile. ( longest )
5. My alarm clock stopped, so I didn't wake up at 6 o'clock. ( If )
6. France lost to Italy in the final of the football competition. ( beat )
7. It's his habit to help the orphans. ( usually )
8. We've met before, but I can't remember your name. ( although )
9. My uncle owns a very famous bookshop. ( owner )
10. Samy and Hany are the same age. ( as .......as )
A- Translate into Arabic:
Health is a splendid treasure that completes our happiness. It's worth saying that we can't really enjoy our life if we are unhealthy, however wealthy we may be. Healthy people are always proud of what they can achieve in the fields of sports and hard work. For an unhealthy person life is no more than pain and suffering.
B- Translate into English:
1- إن مشكلة الانفجار السكاني هي أخطر مشكلة تواجه العلماء في الوقت الحالي.
2- تعتبر الطاقة الذرية مصدر خير للإنسان إذا أحسن استغلالها.
It's worth saying انه جدير بالذكر Suffering المعاناة Pain الألم
grammar

A – An – The
A  تستخـدم قبـل الاسـم المفـرد الذى يعـد المبـدوء بحـرف سـاكـن .
a boy – a girl – a man – a woman – a hand – a lamp - a car - a farm .

a university – a uniform.
 قبـل الاسـم المفـرد المبـدوء بحـرف U تنطـق Y أو O تنطـق W .
An  تستخـدم قبـل الاسـم المفـرد الذى يعـد المبـدوء بحـرف متحـرك .
an apple – an egg – an inkpot – an orange – an elephant.
 قبـل الاسـم المفـرد المبـدوء بحـرف H السـاكنـة المتبـوعـة بحـرف متحـرك .
an hour – an honest man.
 لا تستخـدم A – An قبـل الأسمـاء التـى لا تعـد .
water – milk – oil – freedom – honesty – money ……………..

The  تستخـــدم فــى الحــالات الآتيـة :ـ

The little girl in blue is Fatma  عنـد التعـريف بغـرض التحـديد .

the Sun – the Moon – the Sky  مـع الأسمـاء الفـريـدة فـى الكـون .

the cinema – the theatre – the library  مـع الأمـاكـن والمحـلات .

the tallest – the shortest – the oldest  مـع الصفـه فى الدرجـة الثالثـة .

republic – state – union – kingdom أو the Sudan - the Congo  مع أسمـاء البلاد إذا كانـت تحتـوى على .
the Arab republic of Egypt – the United states of America . …

the River Nile – the Red sea – the Alps  مـع المعـالـم الجغـرافيـة الرئيسية .
 مـع العبـارات التـى تشيـر للزمـن والإتجـاه وأجـزاء الجسـم .
the present – the past – the back – the front – the body – the brain…..
 مـع أسمـاء الهيئـات والمنظمـات والألقـاب والمنـاخ .
the government – the police – the army – the United Nations – the climate - the weather – the press ………
 عنـدمـا نتحـدث عـن اكتشـاف أو اختـراع .
the telephone – the computer – the television – the plane ………..

the more you eat, the fatter you become.  مـع جمـل المقـارنـة .
 مـع الأسمـاء السـابق ذكـرهـا فـى الجمـلة.
He gave me a book, the book is very important.
listen – play – learn – teach
He plays the piano.
 قبـل الآلات المـوسيقيـه بعـد افعـال مثـل .

the rich – the poor – the young – the old – the dead – the living…..  قبل الصفة لتشير إلى الجنس كله .

first – second – third – morning – evening – afternoon …….
Ahmed is the first one to arrive.  قبـل كلمـات مثـل .

 ولا تستخـدم فى الحـالات الآتيـة :ـ
 مـع الأسمـاء التـى تعـد فـى حـاله الجمـع بوجـه عـام .
men – children – vitamins – doctors – flowers – trees ……..
 مـع الأسمـاء التى لا تعـد وتشمـل :

milk – tea – coffee – bread ….  أسمـاء الطعـام والشـراب .

glass – wood – gold  المـواد عندمـا تستخـدم بوجـه عـام .

Basketball is not as popular as football.  الألعـاب الرياضية مثـل :

beauty – freedom, love, sadness, happiness …….  الأسمـاء المجـردة مثـل .

Science, History, English, Arabic ……  المـواد الدراسيـه .

Arabic , English , French, Spanish ……………  أسمـاء اللغـات .

breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper ……….  قبـل الوجبـات .

I invited my friend to the dinner.  إلا فـى حـالـة دعـوه .
 قبـل الأماكـن الآتيـة إذا كـان الذهـاب إليها أو استخدامهـا للغـرض الـذى أنشئـت من أجـله .
school, bed, hospital, prison, court, church, mosque, college.
 ولكـن تستخـدم إذا كـان الذهـاب إليهـا لأغـراض أخـرى .
He went to the school to meet the headmaster.

He arrives at work at eight o'clock.  قبـل كلمـة work بمعنـى مكـان العمـل .
 قبـل كلمـة home بعـد أفعـال go – come - return .
I went home at six yesterday.

king Fahd - president Mubarak  قبـل الكلمـات المتبـوعة باسـم علـم .

Summer, Autumn, winter, Spring  قبـل أسمـاء فصـول السنـة .

mountain, cape, lake  قبـل كلمـات .


Exercise
Choose the correct answer
1. He lives in ( a – an – the - no article ) London.
2. For this job you need ( a – an – the - no article) experience with computer.
3. It's (a – an - the - no article ) most expensive car I've ever seen .
4. Did you come by ( a – an – the – no article ) air ?
5. I had a cup of tea and some coffee ( a – an – the - no article ) tea was hot .
6. I couldn't hear because of (a – an – the - no article ) noise of the train .
7. The Earth moves round ( a – an – the - no article) Sun .
8. I asked ( a – an – the - no article ) professor Ahmed about his childhood .
9. She gave me ( a – an – the - no article ) encouraging reply.
10- ( A – An - The – No article ) Sun went down ( a – an – the - no article ) horizon.
11- Sara went to ( a – an – the - no article ) library to borrow ( a – an – the - no article ) book.
12- His father was not ( a – an – the - no article ) educated man.
13- ( A – An - The – No article ) man band entertained the crowed.
14- Fear is ( a – an – the - no article ) universal weakness.
15. I dislike ( the – a – no article ) towns , but I love ( a – the – an ) countryside .
16. Where is ( a – an – the ) hat that I bought yesterday .
17. Nagi , ( a – the – an ) man you met yesterday is ( a – an – the ) honest man .
18. He crossed ( a – the – an ) Atlantic in ( a – an – the ) record time .
19. It's ( an – a – the ) shame ! There won't be another train for at least ( an – a – the ) hour .
20. Take ( a – an – no article ) little tea . It will do you ( an – a – the ) lot of good .
21. What ( a – an – no article ) nonsense !
22. There was ( an – a – the ) knock at ( an – a – the ) door , I opened it and found
23. There was ( an – a – the ) knock at ( an – a – the ) door , I opened it and found
24. (an – a – the) small dark man in (an – a – the) check overcoat and (an – a – the) soft hat .

Test 13

A- Language Functions

1) Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue:
Guide : Hello, Sir. You are welcome to Egypt.
Tourist : Thank you. ................... (1) …………... ?
Guide : I think the Sheraton Hotel is the best thing for you.
Tourist : That is right. ………..... (2).................... ?
Guide : Oh, our pyramids and Sphinx.
Tourist : Oh! They are famous. They're in Giza, I think.
Guide : Certainly. You'll…….....(3).......................
Tourist : I've heard that your country has changed much in the last ten years.
Guide : Oh……………………...(4)……………......
Tourist : I have observed these changes in the buildings I see everywhere.

2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:
1- Your brother bought a new shirt. He asks your opinion.
2- You ask your friend about his opinion about your new computer.
3- Your friend thinks that smoking should be banned in public places. And you agree strongly.
4- Someone thinks that women should stay at home. You disagree, but politely.
B- Vocabulary and Structutre
3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Tourists can get on a plane in Tokyo and be in Luxor ………… a few hours .
a- in b- from c- into d- to
2- We can get news …………… different languages .
a- in b- from c- into d- to
3- Ahmed went to …………………….. hospital to visit his uncle.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
4- The telephone was …………. To enable people to connect .
a- done b- discovered c- invented d- invent
5- He lives in ……………………. London.
a- a b- an c- the d- no article
6- The computer is one of the modern …………………………...
a- discoveries b- inventions c- findings d- discovery
7- Many people in the poor countries ………………… to death because of food shortage.
a- starve b- die c- cause d- reason
8- My cousin lived …………………… for ten years.
a- abroad b- board c- aboard d- broad
9- Some people in Africa ………………… of starvation.
a- live b- stay c- die d- spend
10- Alex. is situated on the north ………………….. of Egypt.
a- coast b- shore c- beach d- bank

4- Rewrite the following sentences, using the word(s) in brackets:
1- Pressure affects everyone in society. ( effect )
2- I can't tell you the truth because 1 don't know it. ( If )
3- Rich people should help poor people. ( The )
4- Ahmed is younger than any other boy in the class. ( The )
5- Read the text below, then write the word which best fits each space:
Dear Richard,
Thank you very much ...(1)... the happy time l spent ...(2)... you in London. It pleases me to ...(3)... you to Cairo to see our country. l only want to know ...(4) exact time of your ...(5) so that l will be ...(6)... to wait for you at Cairo airport. With my best wishes.
Yours,
Magdi
(C) Reading Comprehension and Set Books
6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

One day two friends were travelling through a forest on foot when a bear ran after them . One of them rushed to the nearest tree and climbed it as fast as he could .He forgot his friend . He thought only of himself .
His friend threw himself to the ground and pretended that he was dead . When the bear came close to him he lay very " still "and didn't move . The bear smelt him and touched his ear ,then it went away .
The boy who was under the tree waited for a little time then he called the friend who was still in the tree "It's all right now .The bear had gone. You can come down.
" His frightened friend came down and said " The
bear put his nose very close to your ear . What did it say ? " His friend laughed a lot and said " It told me to look for another friend because a friend who runs away when there is danger is not a real friend .
A- Answer the following questions :-
1- What happened when the friends were walking ?
2- Why wasn't the second friend a real one ?
3- What is the real friend according to the passage ?
4- When did the second friend leave the tree ?
B- Choose the correct answer (s) from a , b ,c or d :-
5- A friend who …………….… others in time of danger is a bad one .
d- leaves c-helps b-hits a-disturbs
6- The underlined word " still " means……………..….. .
d- asleep b-alive c-moving a-without moving
7- A bear is a ………………… animal .
d-friendly b-thick c-frightening a-kind

7- Answer only Four (4) of the following questions:
1- What are some of the wonders of the modern world ?
2- What is the best example to show advances in medical treatment ?
3- What can we learn from people in the past , like the ancient Egyptians?
4- What do you think makes space a wonder of modern world ?
5- What new ways of farming are there that help produce better food ?
6- What do you think will be the wonders the future world ?
D- The Novel
8- (A) Answer the following questions:
1- What did the officer know about the man who had jumped into the sea?
2- Why did the ship officer not reported the incident to the captain?
3- Why didn't the writer like Semarang?
4- What did the officer do when he saw the passenger jump into the water?
B- Read the following quotation. then answer the questions:
"He didn't see me although he passed quite close to where I was standing"
5- Who is the speaker talking about?
6- Why did the man not see him?
7- What did the man do after he had jumped into the sea?
C- Complete the following sentences:
1- The ship 'plancius' waited out of the harbour at Semarang because.....................
2- The appearance of Semarang didn't attract the writer as ...............................
E- Writing
9- Write a paragraph of seven (7) sentences about:
Your hopes and plans for the future you may use these guiding points:
- college or university you want join.
- What you want to study.
- Kind of work you would like to do.
F- Translation
10- A- Translate into Arabic:
Our world has become a small village due to rapid means of communication By means of the radio and television we can communicate with people wherever they are in no time.
B- Translate into English:
تقـع مصـر علـى الساحـل الشرقـى مـن أفريقيـا.

explore يستكشف crime جريمة across عبر
exploration استكشاف criminal مجرم late متأخر
ballon منطاد commit يرتكب miss يفقد
law قانون serve يخدم fuel وقود
lawyer محامى servant خادم final نهائى
realise يدرك service خدمة finally أخيرا
realization إدراك agreement اتفاق ـ قبول list قائمة أسماء
realist واقعى disagreement اختلاف ـ رفض menu قائمة طعام
realism واقعية fog ضباب go round يدور ـ يلف
science fiction خيال علمى foggy غائم ـ ضبابى world العالم
story قصة kidnap يخطف شخص ship سفينة
novel قصة rescue ينقذ boat مركب
novelist روائى rescuer منقذ horseback صهوة الحصان
playwright كاتب مسرحى weigh يزن notes ملاحظات
writer كاتب weight وزن find out يكتشف
article مقال race سباق sample عينة
poem قصيدة human race جنس بشرى return يعود
poet شاعر fortune حظ end نهاية
poetry شعر fortunately لحسن الحظ at the end أخيرا
rocket صاروخ unfortunately لسوء الحظ in the end فى نهاية
submarine غواصة save يوفر ـ يدخر describe يصف
compare يقارن saving ادخار descriptive وصفى
idea فكرة savings مدخرات description وصف
a partner شريك die يموت journey رحلة طويلة
argument جدل ـ نقاش dead ميت expedition رحلة استكشافية
arrest يقبض على ـ يأسر death موت picnic نزهة